Overview
In a world where policy-makers, donors, and payers are increasingly cost-sensitive, how does one measure returns on investments in health? Cost-effectiveness analyses can help formally evaluate clinical and policy decisions, particularly when, as is usually the case, decisions have to be made with incomplete or imperfect information.
Course Details
The objectives for this course are for participants to gain an understanding of:
- The use of, and practical guidance in the construction of, decision trees to portray alternative courses of action and their consequences;
- Principles of cost-effectiveness analysis, including estimating costs, health outcomes, and metrics of cost-effectiveness;
- Uncertainty in input parameters, and how this affects uncertainty in the results of cost-effectiveness analyses;
- Sensitivity analyses, and their role in informing decisions in settings with imperfect information;
- Markov modeling to portray the long-term costs and consequences of clinical and policy decisions;
- Effective verbal and written communication of cost-effectiveness analyses;
- Real-world examples of cost-effectiveness analyses that influenced clinical guidelines or health policy;
- Specific challenges with cost-effectiveness analyses pertaining to low- and middle-income countries; and,
- Critical review of published cost-effectiveness analyses
Working familiarity with MS Excel, including navigation through a workbook and basic entry/copy/paste functions, and willingness to learn graphing and other functions.
There will be 6 core sessions on methods and 6 sessions focused on review of homework assignments and discussion of questions.
The following textbooks are recommended but not required.
Methods for the Economic Evaluation of Health Care Programmes by M. F. Drummond et al. Oxford Medical Publications. 4th Edition. 2015.
Decision Modeling for Health Economic Evaluation by A. Briggs, M. Sculpher, and K. Claxton. Oxford University Press. First edition. 2006.
Books may be purchased either through the publisher or a variety of commercial venues (e.g., Amazon.com).
The course will be taught using Microsoft Excel software. However, those wishing to use TreeAge Pro software may do so.
- A trial version to evaluate TreeAge is available online. (Note that the trial version expires in 30 days; it may help to delay starting the trial until week 2 of the course). UCSF-based enrollees can access the software through MyResearch (you may have to request an account in advance).
- Other options include obtaining a student course license ($45, 6 months with limited options) and a student research license ($250, 1 year). Students will need one license per group project. Students who are proficient in MS Excel are welcome to build the model in that platform.
Students may enroll in either a two-unit or three-unit version of the course. The two-unit version is intended for those seeking an introduction to cost-effectiveness analysis but whom, at this time, do not desire to perform a cost-effectiveness analysis on their own topic or participate in a group project (focusing on an original cost-effectiveness analysis authored by one of the students). In the two-unit version, students will complete components of a cost-effectiveness analysis (on mammography screening) in which most of the inputs and other data will be provided by the instructors. The three-unit version will also provide an introduction to cost-effectiveness analysis but will also require students to participate in a group-based original cost-effectiveness analysis, whose topic will be initiated by one of the students in the course and whose inputs and data will be derived from the student group.
Two-unit version
Grades will be based on total points achieved in two categories:
- Homework (65%): Development of a cost-effectiveness analysis for mammography screening plus selected additional homework; and
- Project summary (35%): 600 word “research letter” format summarizing the cost-effectiveness analysis for mammography screening, presenting findings including 1 table and 1 figure.
Three-unit version
Grades will be based on total points achieved in three categories:
- Homework (45%): Development of a cost-effectiveness analysis for mammography screening plus selected additional homework. (Same as homework for the two-unit version); and
- Group project (30%): Assembly of inputs, analysis, and class presentation of a cost-effectiveness analysis on a topic derived from one of the students in the course. One or more groups will be formed depending upon the number of interested students. There must be clear delineation of individual roles students played during the project; and
- Project summary (25%): 600 word “research letter” format summarizing the group-derived cost-effectiveness analysis, including at least 1 table and 1 figure. This summary is to be written independently by each student in the group.
Students not in full-year DEB Education Programs who satisfactorily pass all course requirements will, upon request, receive a Certificate of Course Completion.
Only UCSF students (defined as individuals enrolled in UCSF degree or certificate programs) will receive academic credit for courses. Official transcripts are available to UCSF students only. A Certificate of Course Completion will be available upon request to individuals who are not UCSF students and satisfactorily pass all course requirements.
For UC-Affiliated learners, the course fee for the 2-unit course is $2,100; for the 3-unit course is $3,200
For Non-UC-Affiliated learners, the course fee for the 2-unit course is $2,500; for the 3-unit course is $3,800
UC-Affiliation: Concurrent enrollment in a University of California-sponsored residency or post-doctoral fellowship program that is recognized by the Office of Graduate Medical Education; or a registered student in one of the professional schools or graduate programs at the University of California (in a program other than the TICR program); or individuals who hold full-time salaried University of California faculty, academic or staff positions. Please note: Individuals will be asked to provide proof of UC status.
The objectives for this course are for participants to gain an understanding of:
- The use of, and practical guidance in the construction of, decision trees to portray alternative courses of action and their consequences;
- Principles of cost-effectiveness analysis, including estimating costs, health outcomes, and metrics of cost-effectiveness;
- Uncertainty in input parameters, and how this affects uncertainty in the results of cost-effectiveness analyses;
- Sensitivity analyses, and their role in informing decisions in settings with imperfect information;
- Markov modeling to portray the long-term costs and consequences of clinical and policy decisions;
- Effective verbal and written communication of cost-effectiveness analyses;
- Real-world examples of cost-effectiveness analyses that influenced clinical guidelines or health policy;
- Specific challenges with cost-effectiveness analyses pertaining to low- and middle-income countries; and,
- Critical review of published cost-effectiveness analyses
Working familiarity with MS Excel, including navigation through a workbook and basic entry/copy/paste functions, and willingness to learn graphing and other functions.
There will be 6 core sessions on methods and 6 sessions focused on review of homework assignments and discussion of questions.
The following textbooks are recommended but not required.
Methods for the Economic Evaluation of Health Care Programmes by M. F. Drummond et al. Oxford Medical Publications. 4th Edition. 2015.
Decision Modeling for Health Economic Evaluation by A. Briggs, M. Sculpher, and K. Claxton. Oxford University Press. First edition. 2006.
Books may be purchased either through the publisher or a variety of commercial venues (e.g., Amazon.com).
The course will be taught using Microsoft Excel software. However, those wishing to use TreeAge Pro software may do so.
- A trial version to evaluate TreeAge is available online. (Note that the trial version expires in 30 days; it may help to delay starting the trial until week 2 of the course). UCSF-based enrollees can access the software through MyResearch (you may have to request an account in advance).
- Other options include obtaining a student course license ($45, 6 months with limited options) and a student research license ($250, 1 year). Students will need one license per group project. Students who are proficient in MS Excel are welcome to build the model in that platform.
Students may enroll in either a two-unit or three-unit version of the course. The two-unit version is intended for those seeking an introduction to cost-effectiveness analysis but whom, at this time, do not desire to perform a cost-effectiveness analysis on their own topic or participate in a group project (focusing on an original cost-effectiveness analysis authored by one of the students). In the two-unit version, students will complete components of a cost-effectiveness analysis (on mammography screening) in which most of the inputs and other data will be provided by the instructors. The three-unit version will also provide an introduction to cost-effectiveness analysis but will also require students to participate in a group-based original cost-effectiveness analysis, whose topic will be initiated by one of the students in the course and whose inputs and data will be derived from the student group.
Two-unit version
Grades will be based on total points achieved in two categories:
- Homework (65%): Development of a cost-effectiveness analysis for mammography screening plus selected additional homework; and
- Project summary (35%): 600 word “research letter” format summarizing the cost-effectiveness analysis for mammography screening, presenting findings including 1 table and 1 figure.
Three-unit version
Grades will be based on total points achieved in three categories:
- Homework (45%): Development of a cost-effectiveness analysis for mammography screening plus selected additional homework. (Same as homework for the two-unit version); and
- Group project (30%): Assembly of inputs, analysis, and class presentation of a cost-effectiveness analysis on a topic derived from one of the students in the course. One or more groups will be formed depending upon the number of interested students. There must be clear delineation of individual roles students played during the project; and
- Project summary (25%): 600 word “research letter” format summarizing the group-derived cost-effectiveness analysis, including at least 1 table and 1 figure. This summary is to be written independently by each student in the group.
Students not in full-year DEB Education Programs who satisfactorily pass all course requirements will, upon request, receive a Certificate of Course Completion.
Only UCSF students (defined as individuals enrolled in UCSF degree or certificate programs) will receive academic credit for courses. Official transcripts are available to UCSF students only. A Certificate of Course Completion will be available upon request to individuals who are not UCSF students and satisfactorily pass all course requirements.
For UC-Affiliated learners, the course fee for the 2-unit course is $2,100; for the 3-unit course is $3,200
For Non-UC-Affiliated learners, the course fee for the 2-unit course is $2,500; for the 3-unit course is $3,800
UC-Affiliation: Concurrent enrollment in a University of California-sponsored residency or post-doctoral fellowship program that is recognized by the Office of Graduate Medical Education; or a registered student in one of the professional schools or graduate programs at the University of California (in a program other than the TICR program); or individuals who hold full-time salaried University of California faculty, academic or staff positions. Please note: Individuals will be asked to provide proof of UC status.
Meet the Faculty
How to Enroll
Whether you're exploring the field, enhancing your skills, or working toward a larger academic goal, most individual courses are open to everyone. Current learners enrolled in DEB Education programs have priority in enrollment for this course. Any extra spaces are available to non-DEB Education learners (i.e., those from the Institute for Global Health Sciences, School of Nursing, external groups, etc).
You’ll find details on course fees, how to apply and pay, and the full course schedule on the Course Enrollment & Payment page. Be sure you understand the enrollment policies and payment process before completing the enrollment form.
And remember: you only need to submit one form for all the new courses you want to take.